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Pousse, Emilien; Jean, Frédéric; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Flye Sainte Marie, Jonathan. |
France being the largest consumer of oysters in Europe, oyster farming is deeply rooted in French heritage. The Japanese oyster (Crassostrea gigas) is the oyster species the most exploited in France, and in the world. Due to filter-feeding, these bivalves are sensitive to toxic algal blooms. Although not always lethal, toxic algae can affect oyster physiology and make it unfit for human consumption. Phytoplankton toxins can be classified in several groups: amnesic, neurotoxic, diarrhetic and paralytic. For the latter group, saxitoxins are synthesized by the microalgae of genus Alexandrium that can accumulate bivalve tissues. In recent years, number of studies have been performed on the interactions between C. gigas and saxitoxins. In order to better... |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00307/41859/41100.pdf |
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Thomas, Yoann; Flye Sainte Marie, Jonathan; Chabot, Denis; Aguirre-velarde, Arturo; Marques, Gonçalo M; Pecquerie, Laure. |
Hypoxia is a decrease in dissolved oxygen that causes physiological disturbances in marine fishes and invertebrates, including reduced mobility, growth rate and reproductive success, altered phenology and increased vulnerability to diseases. Under pressure from global changes such as warming or eutrophication, ocean and coastal ecosystems worldwide are becoming less oxygenated. In order to better understand the consequences of hypoxia on marine systems, there is a need for predicting hypoxia-induced changes from individual organisms to populations. By combining the effect of several stressors on species metabolic performances and life-history traits across their full life-cycle, the Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) theory offers a suitable framework for... |
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Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00473/58466/65967.pdf |
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Le Goff, Clement; Lavaud, Romain; Cugier, Philippe; Jean, Frédéric; Flye Sainte Marie, Jonathan. |
The great scallop Pecten maximus is currently the most important species in landings (as well in tons as in value) for the French inshore fleet of the English Channel. A French scientific program “COMANCHE” funded by the French National Research Agency (ANR) was conducted to improve our knowledge on the great scallop within its ecosystem, in an integrated way and over the whole area of the English Channel. In that context, the aim of this study is to better understand the determinism of the growth and distribution of the great scallop in the English Channel, integrating both physical and trophic constraints through a modelling approach. The used method is based on the coupling of a 3D hydrodynamical model (MARS3D developed at Ifremer) providing... |
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Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/24987/23087.pdf |
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Flye Sainte Marie, Jonathan; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Gangnery, Aline; Rannou, Eric; Rosland, Rune; Strand, Øivind. |
Mussel aquaculture is well developed in various ecosystems of temperate waters. In the aim of developing predictive tools for management of mussel aquaculture, a better understanding of relationships between the environmental conditions and mussel growth is necessary. For this purpose, development of bioenergetic models, linking environmental variables (especially food resource and temperature) and mussel growth and reproduction, are of a particular interest. Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) theory offers a general framework to study energy flows in organisms, from assimilation to use for maintenance, growth and reproduction. This theory is appropriate for growth modelling of marine organisms and have first been applied in 1993 to model mussel growth.... |
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Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14368/11658.pdf |
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